w:style (Style Definition)

Defines a named reusable style (paragraph, character, table, or numbering type) with a set of formatting properties.

Parent elements

Description

w:style defines a named style that can be applied to paragraphs, runs, or tables. It is defined in ECMA-376 Part 1 §17.7.4.17.

The w:type attribute classifies the style; w:styleId is the internal identifier referenced by w:pStyle, w:rStyle, or w:tblStyle. Styles can inherit from other styles via w:basedOn and chain to the next style via w:next.

Attributes

Attribute Type Possible Values Description
w:type ST_StyleType paragraph, character, table, numbering The type of style.
w:styleId ST_String Non-blank identifier, unique within the document (e.g. Heading1, Normal, DefaultParagraphFont). Internal ID referenced by w:pStyle, w:rStyle, w:tblStyle.
w:default ST_OnOff true / false When true, this is the default style of its type (applied when no explicit style is set).
w:customStyle ST_OnOff true / false When true, this is a user-defined style not from the built-in set.

Examples

<w:style w:type="paragraph" w:styleId="Heading1">
  <w:name w:val="heading 1"/>
  <w:basedOn w:val="Normal"/>
  <w:next w:val="Normal"/>
  <w:pPr>
    <w:outlineLvl w:val="0"/>
    <w:pageBreakBefore/>
  </w:pPr>
  <w:rPr>
    <w:b/>
    <w:sz w:val="32"/>
  </w:rPr>
</w:style>